My initial reason for joining the conversation was to inform others as very few people understand how independent schools are funded and operate, yet they do not mind calling them evil and a drain on public funding. I also requested that a small sample of schools who may operate in the grey areas of the law not be used to define all independent schools.
Most people do not know how non-public, often charter, schools are funded and operate yet they are quick to say they remove funds from the public education system.
An independent school is a general term used to define privately funded not-for-profit k-12 schools. Two examples of independent schools are private non-faith based and private faith based schools.
Public schools are also a general term to define publicly funded schools with the two best known examples as public and non-public. The non-public term can be confusing because all it really means is that a school can operate outside the general oversight of the local board of ed but is still publicly funded and must meet all state curriculum guidelines and testing requirements.
As to the use of public funds, I share a few examples.:
Jane and John Smith pay local taxes and send their children to the local public school. They do not believe in independent/private education and do not think their local district should fund any students who choose to attend the local non-public charter school or a private school.
Jane and John Hanover live down the street, work at the same company, have the same cookie cutter home, and pay the same taxes. They send their children to the local charter school, after winning a lottery for spots, and believe that the amount of money the local district would spend on their children should be used towards the "publicly funded" non-public charter school. After all, it is still a publicly funded school that must meet state requirements. Is it their fault that this school also raises funds privately so that they can have smaller class sizes and other enrichment to the educational program? Jane has no issue with the local district funding private/independent schools for neighbors children as long as it is not any more than would be spent if the children attended the local public school. John on the other hand thinks that all monies should stay in the local district even though he understands that his children, by lottery, have been given a better opportunity than other local public school students because his kids are going to the charter school with smaller class sizes. Who is correct, Jane or John?
Jane and John Carter live a little farther down the same street, work at the same company as the other families, have the same cookie cutter home as the others, and pay the same local taxes. The Carters live a frugal life and took out loans so they can send their children to a private school in the area. It has a better educational program, smaller class sizes, and a much better college list. What they do not understand is why the local school district will not help fund their children's private school for the same amount that the public school would spend on their children anyway if they attended the local public school. They question how that is equal. Why should the Carter tax dollars stay in the local public school district and further benefit the Smith (and Hanover) children that would otherwise pay for the Carter children if they attended the local public school? Yet, the Smiths do not think that same money, normally slated to cover the Carter children's public school education, should leave the district to pay for a portion of the Carter children's private school tuition? Why should the Smiths (and one of the Hanovers) get to decide how the Carters tax dollars, meant for the Carter children's education, is spent?
Jane and John Moneybags live even a little farther down the same street, work at the same company as the other families, have the same cookie cutter home as the others, and pay the same local taxes. The Moneybags recently came into a great deal of money when poor old Aunt Mae died. As such, they decided that they want their kids to have the same opportunities as the Carter children so they took their kids out of the public school and sent them to the private school. Because they now have so much money they chose to not fight the local public school district about funding their children's private school education for the same amount that has always been spent on their children when they attended the public school. Is this equal?
This presupposes that the public education while good, is still not as good as the additional opportunities that comes from attending the private school (or even the charter school). These are oversimplified examples but each family has a different viewpoints and within one family they can't even agree. So, whose viewpoint is correct and why?
Is this a conversation about equality versus equity? Have all the families chosen to have equality or equity? Does the district get to make the choice for them?
Why do public school parents get to decide how to spend the private school parents tax dollars (often to benefit their own public school children) but the private school parents don't get to decide for themselves? Is that equality or equity? Who gets to decide which ones gets what they want?
I am not actually taking a side but rather trying to reinforce the fact that their are different viewpoints. Maybe it is not as simple as all tax dollars should remain in the public school district if that public school district is not using that money efficiently to educate all children. Maybe the public district is doing their best and the issue is that the local taxpayers are simply under-funding the school district (for whatever reason). Maybe publicly funded and smaller non-public charter schools are the solution. Maybe allowing taxpayers to decide how the money allocated for their children should be spent is the answer. Is it equal when two families pay the same taxes but one family has 2 children in the local public school and the other family has 6 children in the public school? Should the first family pay less taxes and the second family pay more? Again, is it about equality or equity?
This is not a simple problem and it does not have a simple solution. From my viewpoint, the problem is the public system is broken, taxpayers don't want to pay more local property taxes, politicians pander to the largest voting block, and class sizes are too big in public schools (so many studies have shown smaller class sizes lead to better outcomes for all students).
My wife works in an urban independent school with class sizes no larger than 16 students, most students are great performers, come from privileged backgrounds, some are financial aid students, she can give each of them individualized attention, she has very limited benefits that are very expensive, is not protect by a union, there is no tenure track, she is reviewed every three years, and does not have a pension. My sister in law is an urban public school teacher whose class size averages 33 students, they are mostly from poor neighborhoods so she is more babysitter than teacher, she really only has time for the top performers and those who are struggling leaving the majority of students in the middle on their own, she has great benefits for minimal out of pocket cost, is protected by a union, was given tenure after only 5 years, no longer has performance reviews because she has tenure, and will be retiring after working 30 years with a great pension and continued health benefits. Which teacher has it better and why? Which students have it better and why?
Again, a very difficult problem with no easy quick fix solutions.
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